Michigan State University’s nuclear science facility nets $100 million in NSF funding

Contact: University Relations, Office: (517) 355-2281, media.communications@ur.msu.edu

Published: Oct. 23, 2006 E-mail Editor

EAST LANSING, Mich. The National Science Foundation has awarded the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University more than $100 million to fund operations through 2011, highlighting the lab’s status as a world-leading nuclear science facility.

NSF Director Arden L. Bement Jr. will visit East Lansing on Thursday, Oct. 26, to formally acknowledge the grant renewal, which will allow the cyclotron laboratory to continue pushing the frontiers of knowledge in rare isotope science, training the nation’s next generation of nuclear scientists, and attracting undergraduate students to basic science.

Media are invited to join Bement and assorted university and elected officials for a 2 p.m. laboratory tour followed by a 3:30 p.m. ceremony, open Q-and-A session and reception in the facility’s atrium.

“Renewal of our five-year operating grant is good news for our user community, which includes some 700 researchers from 100 institutions in 35 countries,” said C. Konrad Gelbke, cyclotron lab director and University Distinguished Professor. “The laboratory remains an important node in the international physics network, and we look forward to further expanding our cutting-edge research program and helping to shape the future direction of nuclear science.”

The funding also bolsters the position of the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory as an important anchor to mid-Michigan’s emerging knowledge economy. The facility has nearly 300 local employees and a history of applied entrepreneurial projects.

“Scientists and engineers of NSCL, with their partners, are transforming knowledge about the properties of atomic nuclei into remarkable innovations,” said Bement. “In the process, they are providing valuable hands-on research experiences for students that train them to become the next generation of skilled researchers, able to operate in a world in which partnerships in innovation are highly valued."

Established in 1963, the cyclotron laboratory is the nation’s largest nuclear science facility on a university campus. The laboratory faculty and users train about 10 percent of the nation’s nuclear science doctoral students, even though the facility’s budget represents just 5 percent of the annual U.S. spending on this kind of research.

The lab’s scientists investigate the properties of rare isotopes and nuclear reactions. These reactions, some of which take place in stars and exploding stellar environments such as novae and supernovae, continue to produce many of the atoms that make up human beings and indeed most of the observable world.

Currently, the laboratory operates one of the world’s most advanced rare isotope research facilities, the Coupled Cyclotron Facility. There, ultrafast beams of stable isotopes – elements can have slightly different forms known as isotopes – are broken up and separated into beams of rare isotopes, which are then studied by researchers. The staff also is developing plans for a next generation laboratory – the working name for the planned facility is the Isotope Science Facility – on the MSU campus.

In recent years, scientists at the cyclotron laboratory have developed specialized and highly sensitive techniques that uncovered the origins of precious metals and allowed a closer look at atomic nuclei by stopping rare isotope beams moving at nearly half the speed of light.

“We take pride in being recognized as a national and international leader in rare isotope physics,” said MSU President Lou Anna K. Simon. “The work of NSCL has long been an essential part of MSU’s science portfolio, one that attracts top researchers and scientists from around the world to Michigan State and can yield innovations that spawn new businesses to benefit both Michigan and the world.”

“We will continue to support a broad program of applied, technology-focused projects, some of which will have commercial potential and create knowledge economy jobs,” said Gelbke. “But we remain most energized by our core mission: exploring the unknown in basic nuclear science and the origins of elements in the cosmos.”

The funding decision, made after a detailed review of the laboratory by NSF-appointed experts, will enable the cyclotron laboratory to build on its recent momentum. In March, U.S. News and World Report ranked MSU’s graduate program in nuclear physics second nationally behind MIT, based on a survey of academic department heads and directors of graduate studies at peer institutions. Two months later, the lab’s associate director, Thomas Glasmacher, received the 2006 Sackler Prize in the Physical Sciences, which recognizes scientists under 40 who have made a significant contribution to their field. Glasmacher was honored for developing new, ultrasensitive techniques to study the structure of exotic nuclei.

Visit the cyclotron laboratory Web site at http://www.nscl.msu.edu/.

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Michigan State University has been advancing knowledge and transforming lives through innovative teaching, research and outreach for 150 years. MSU is known internationally as a major public university with global reach and extraordinary impact. Its 14 degree-granting colleges attract scholars worldwide who are interested in combining education with practical problem solving.

The National Science Foundation is an independent federal agency that supports fundamental research and education across all fields of science and engineering, with an annual budget of $5.58 billion. NSF funds reach all 50 states through grants to nearly 1,700 universities and institutions. Each year, NSF receives about 40,000 competitive requests for funding, and makes nearly 10,000 new funding awards. The NSF also awards over $400 million in professional and service contracts yearly.



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